Lung Disease

In the United States, smoking related illness is one of the leading causes of death and disability. Understanding the damage that smoking causes, as well as early detection, may help you to minimize the progression of these diseases, and hopefully bolster your motivation to quit smoking. At our pulmonary medicine group, we specialize in detecting, diagnosing and treating lung disease in Indiana. Additionally, our Center for Advanced Evaluation of Lung Disease uses state-of-the-art diagnostic technology for lung cancer screening in Indiana, as well as detecting other pulmonary diseases and tracking their progression and effectiveness of treatment. We also counsel patients with smoking related conditions on the latest, most effective means of smoking cessation.

Emphysema, Chronic Obstructive Bronchitis, and COPD

Emphysema is a condition in which the lung tissues that support the shape and function of the lungs are destroyed. The loss of elasticity and function of these tissues, and the obstruction that results, causes difficulty inhaling and exhaling. The shortness of breath caused by emphysema can range from moderate to debilitating. Smoking is the most common cause of emphysema, and quitting can prevent the disease from progressing. Our pulmonary specialists offer treatments including medication, inhalers and oxygen therapy. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary. In these cases, our pulmonary medicine specialists will work with the surgeon to help coordinate your care.

Chronic Obstructive Bronchitis is a condition in which the lining of the large and medium airways is constantly irritated and inflamed. This inflammation causes a thickening of the lining of the airways, which constricts them. This condition is also characterized by the production of a great deal of thick mucus, which further obstructs the airways, making breathing difficult.

COPD stands for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which is a progressive disease that makes it difficult to breathe. Most people who have COPD have both chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema, so the broader term COPD is more accurate. COPD progresses slowly, with symptoms worsening over time. Although there is no cure for COPD, there are treatments and lifestyle changes that can slow the progress of the disease and help patients feel better.

With these and other smoking related conditions, early detection is critical to successful disease management. Our state-of-the-art pulmonary function lab offers a multitude of advanced screening options that assess the stage and progression of various lung diseases and conditions. This information helps our board-certified pulmonary specialists to determine the best approach to treating your illness.

Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and is a leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States. Most lung cancers are caused by smoking, but exposure to high levels of pollution, radiation, and asbestos may also increase your risk of developing lung cancer.

Medical Specialists and our Lung Cancer Screening Team are now able to provide an effective lung cancer screening technique that significantly reduces death due to lung cancer in heavy smokers.

Common Symptoms of Lung Cancer

• Persistent, worsening cough
• Shortness of breath, wheezing, or hoarseness
• Chronic pneumonia or bronchitis
• Chest pain
• Coughing up blood

There are several types of lung cancer, and treatment will vary depending on the type and the stage of the cancer. Early detection through pulmonary function tests, CT scans and chest X-rays offers patients the best opportunity for recovery from lung cancer. At Medical Specialists, we use the latest, state-of-the-art medical imaging technology for the most accurate detection and diagnosis. Following diagnosis, we will work closely with your oncologist to coordinate your care.

If you would like to learn more about pulmonary medicine, or schedule an appointment, please call 219-922-5416.